Parent-Taught Driver Education can be a practical option for families in a rural community because the in-car portion is handled through the approved parent-taught process rather than requiring the family to arrange all teen driving instruction through a commercial school.
Texas allows a teen to begin the classroom phase at age 14, but the learner license is not available until the student is at least 15 and has met the applicable classroom and certificate requirements. The current TDLR driver education overview states that the classroom phase is at least 24 hours. (Texas Licensing and Regulation)
For PTDE, the parent or other qualifying instructor must follow the current TDLR process. TDLR specifically identifies parents, step-parents, grandparents, step-grandparents, foster parents, and legal guardians as potential parent instructors, subject to eligibility requirements. (Texas Licensing and Regulation)
In-Car Requirements
The Texas teen driver education program includes:
- 7 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction with a qualified instructor
- 7 hours of in-car observation
- 30 hours of supervised driving practice
- At least 10 of the 30 supervised practice hours must be at night
The additional 30 hours are supervised practice rather than a substitute for the seven hours of professional behind-the-wheel instruction and seven hours of observation. TDLR states that the supervised practice is monitored by a parent or guardian and must take place with a qualifying licensed adult beside the student. (Texas Licensing and Regulation)
Families should also keep the required driving records and make sure the parent instructor satisfies the current PTDE requirements before beginning instruction.
PTDE Process
A family generally needs to:
- Determine whether the proposed parent instructor is eligible.
- Complete the required TDLR PTDE process.
- Enroll with an approved PTDE course provider.
- Complete the required classroom instruction.
- Obtain the learner license when eligible.
- Complete the required in-car instruction and supervised driving.
- Complete the applicable Impact Texas Teen Drivers program.
- Complete the DPS licensing and driving-test requirements.
TDLR's PTDE information explains that the PTDE process involves the parent instructor, TDLR, DPS, and an approved course provider. (Texas Licensing and Regulation)
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